The Labour government is facing growing pressure from trade unions over proposed UK immigration settlement reforms, with the Trades Union Congress calling for ministers to reconsider plans affecting thousands of migrant workers.

Under the proposed changes, many workers in non-graduate and lower-paid occupations could face a significantly longer route to indefinite leave to remain, with care workers potentially waiting as long as 15 years compared with the current five-year route.

Union leaders argue that changing the rules for people already living and working in Britain would be unfair and could create further staff shortages in social care and other essential services.

The dispute creates a difficult political challenge for Labour as ministers attempt to tighten immigration controls while maintaining support among trade unions and addressing workforce shortages.

The government is considering possible safeguards, including a pre-settled status that could provide stronger employment rights to some affected workers before they qualify for full settlement.