MPs have launched a new inquiry into the UK government's role in public transport fares, pricing and ticketing, opening a fresh political debate over how transport costs should be managed.

The House of Commons Transport Committee announced the inquiry on 25 September 2026, saying it will examine the government's objectives when intervening in public transport pricing and whether recent measures have been clear and effective.

The inquiry will also examine how fare changes influence travel behaviour, including whether pricing policies can encourage public transport use while maintaining financially sustainable transport networks.

The development comes after the government announced plans to reinstate a £2 bus fare cap in England from January 2027, with the measure planned to remain in place throughout 2027. Recent government proposals have also included free bus travel at any time of day for disabled people across England.

The committee will consider the wider question of who should have the power to set fares, particularly as responsibility for local public transport becomes increasingly devolved and rail services transition towards Great British Railways.

The committee has invited organisations and individuals to submit evidence, with the deadline set for 11:59am on 13 November 2026.