NHS emergency departments are facing a growing workplace safety crisis, with a new survey warning that violence and aggression against A&E staff are widespread across the UK.

Research highlighted by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine found that around 73% of A&E workers experience violence or aggression daily or weekly, while 96% said they had experienced abuse from patients or members of the public.

The survey also found that 63% of respondents had experienced discrimination, including racism, sexism or homophobia. Only a small proportion of emergency staff said they always feel safe while working in A&E departments.

Healthcare leaders have linked the difficult working environment to overcrowded emergency departments, staff shortages, long waits and corridor care. There are also concerns that continued abuse could contribute to stress, burnout and experienced healthcare professionals leaving emergency medicine.

The warning comes as the NHS continues efforts to improve staff safety. For patients, protecting emergency workers is also important because A&E services depend on having enough trained doctors, nurses and other professionals available to provide urgent care.